Although it's not a condition that most pet parents think about, dogs like people can develop pneumonia. Pneumonia in dogs can be a serious health concern, but treatment is available and most dogs recover well. Here, our Las Vegas vets share some of the symptoms of pneumonia in dogs, and how this condition is treated.
What is pneumonia in dogs?
As with people, pneumonia in dogs affects the respiratory system interfering with your pup's ability to breathe normally. While some forms of pneumonia are more difficult to clear up than others, with treatment, most dogs recover well from pneumonia. But if the condition is left untreated more serious issues can develop.
What is infectious pneumonia?
Infectious pneumonia is the most common type of pneumonia in dogs. A viral or bacterial infection in the dog's airways causes infectious pneumonia. Bordetella bronchiseptica is one of the bacteria most commonly linked to infectious pneumonia in dogs, and it is easily transmitted between puppies, senior dogs, and dogs with compromised immune systems.
What are the symptoms of bacterial infectious pneumonia in dogs?
Dogs suffering from infectious pneumonia or bacterial pneumonia may display one or more of the following symptoms:
- Coughing
- High fever
- Runny nose
- Wheezing
- Breathing difficulties
- Lethargy
- Difficulty exercising
- Nasal whistling
- Irregular breathing
- Dehydration
- Weight loss
- Loss of appetite
Is Pneumonia in Dogs Contagious?
You're not likely to contract pneumonia from your dog. If your dog has been diagnosed with bacterial pneumonia, however, it's a good idea to keep the dog away from other pets in the household and to wash bedding, bowls, collars, and leashes frequently to help avoid spreading the disease. Also, be sure to wash your hands immediately after petting or handling a dog with infectious pneumonia.
What is aspiration pneumonia in dogs?
If your dog accidentally inhales vomit or medication, has an abnormality of the pharynx, or has a neuromuscular disorder that affects respiratory function, aspiration pneumonia could develop. In some cases, an enlargement of the lower esophagus due to frequent regurgitation caused by acid reflux can lead to aspiration pneumonia, as can an incorrectly placed feeding tube.
What are the signs of aspiration pneumonia?
Symptoms of aspiration pneumonia can be very similar to those of infectious bacterial pneumonia and may include one or more of the following:
- High fever
- Coughing
- Breathing difficulties
- Runny nose
- Difficulty exercising
- Lethargy
- Wheezing
- Nasal whistling
- Dehydration
- Irregular breathing
- Loss of appetite
- Weight loss
However, aspiration pneumonia may also cause other symptoms such as:
- Difficulty swallowing
- Bluish skin
- Altered mood
- Frequent regurgitation
If your dog is displaying any of the signs of aspiration pneumonia contact your vet to book an immediate appointment for your pup. Early diagnosis and treatment could help to prevent more severe, harder-to-treat symptoms from developing.
Is treatment available for pneumonia in dogs?
If your dog has infectious bacterial or aspiration pneumonia, your veterinarian will most likely prescribe medications to help control symptoms, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for fever and pain, and bronchodilators and expectorants for coughing and breathing problems. If your dog has a particularly severe case of pneumonia, it may need to be hospitalized and given fluid therapy, supplemental oxygen, or intravenous antibiotics.
How can I help my dog recover from pneumonia?
Your vet will provide you with specific instructions on caring for your dog during its recovery however typical instructions for care include:
- Restricting your dog's activities while they recover.
- Keeping other pets and small children away from your dog to allow them to get plenty of rest.
- Supplying plenty of fresh water to help keep them hydrated.
- Treating your dog with a steam treatment by running a hot shower while you sit with your dog in the bathroom or shower room.